One guard was killed in the crossfire. But when the Peruvian government refused, Castro withdrew his guards from the embassy on Good Friday, April 4. By Easter Sunday, April 6, some 10, Cubans crowded into the lushly landscaped gardens at the embassy requesting asylum. Other embassies, including those of Spain and Costa Rica, agreed to take a small number of people.
But suddenly, two weeks later, Castro proclaimed that the port of Mariel would be opened to anyone wishing to leave, as long as they had someone to pick them up. Cuban exiles in the United States rushed to hire boats in Miami and Key West and rescue their relatives.
In all, , Cubans fled to U. Coast guard. Cuban guards had packed boat after boat, without considering safety, making some of the overcrowded boats barely seaworthy. Twenty-seven migrants died, including 14 on an overloaded boat that capsized on May The boatlift also began to have negative political implications for U.
President Jimmy Carter. When it was discovered that a number of the exiles had been released from Cuban jails and mental health facilities, many were placed in refugee camps while others were held in federal prisons to undergo deportation hearings. The exodus was finally ended by mutual agreement between the U. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!
On April 20, , the U. Supreme Court unanimously declares busing for the purposes of desegregation to be constitutional. For decades, the U. Historically, U. Asylum-seekers who passed those initial interviews have been referred for resettlement in third countries like Australia. The U. In the early s, thousands of asylum-seekers were detained inside the base, which included a notorious camp for those diagnosed with HIV, who were banned from entering the U.
Mayorkas did not specify which third countries he was referring to in his statement. A Department of Homeland Security spokesperson said the State Department is in charge of third country referrals. Representatives for the State Department did not respond to a request for comment. William M. LeoGrande is a senior fellow at the Washington Office on Latin America, a human rights advocacy group. Of the 71, asylum-seekers waiting in Mexico for their applications to be processed in the U.
That makes Cubans the third-largest group of migrants, just ahead of Salvadorans, and after Guatemalans and Hondurans. But since Cubans no longer have preferential status over other immigrants — as they did until former President Barack Obama stopped automatically admitting Cubans who made it to the U. So far this year, the U. Cubans intercepted at sea are returned to Cuba under the terms of a migration agreement.
It is not yet clear whether the unrest could lead to even more people trying to flee the island. Mayorkas said in his press briefing that the United States has not seen an uptick in migration via sea.
He said 20 people have died in recent weeks during these voyages. Coast Guard recently sent two cutter boats to back up others in nearby waters off the coast of Haiti, which is also experiencing a political crisis following the assassination of its president.
Republican Senator Marco Rubio voiced concerns this week an explosion in anti-government protests in Cuba could spark a return to the era of massive boatlifts of Cubans seeking refuge at U. Rubio, a Cuban-American representing Florida, raised the specter of the iconic Mariel boatlift in the s and a surge in rafts leaving the island, saying on Twitter that the Cuban government could use the protests as an excuse to lift travel restrictions and spark another crisis at sea.
Pedro Ruiz, 51, who said he had to flee Cuba in because of his involvement in an opposition political party, encountered the stark difference between Trump and Biden policies on his journey to the United States.
0コメント