Naismith himself would become a college coach for the game, joining the University of Kansas in This means James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, is also the only coach in Kansas history to have a losing record. In , the first international basketball match was organized.
Members took the game to India, Japan, Persia, and China as well. In , the first recorded basketball game between two college teams was organized. In , the first collegiate 5-on-5 game was played between Iowa and the University of Chicago, with Chicago winning By , professional leagues were forming, as were collegiate leagues. Six teams took part in the first professional basketball league, but the league was disbanded in Between then and World War I, small championships were created and some teams played for money against challengers.
This includes the original Celtics basketball team. By , most major colleges were fielding a basketball team. A few weeks after the game was invented, students introduced the game at their own YMCAs.
High schools and colleges began to introduce the new game, and by , basketball was officially recognized as a permanent winter sport. But by whatever name, since its founding in Springfield College has always been a private and independent institution.
The confusion has been compounded by a small sign on the corner of the building where basketball was invented. The building stood at the corner of State and Sherman streets in Springfield, Massachusetts. The building also included classrooms, dormitory rooms, and faculty and staff offices for the institution.
The Armory Hill YMCA rented space in the building for its activities, and used the small sign to attract paying customers. James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, was an instructor in physical education at the College. Springfield College alumnus James Naismith invented basketball on campus as a graduate student of the College in Hear him tell the story here. This is the only known audio recording of basketball inventor and Springfield College alumnus James Naismith describing the first organized game of basketball, played at Springfield College.
The audio was unveiled by Michael J. Zogry, an associate professor of religious studies at the University of Kansas. Read the full article.
All rights reserved. Main navigation. Springfield College. The Birthplace of Basketball. Where Basketball Originated It was the winter of The Year Basketball was Invented Word of the new game spread like wildfire. Where was Basketball Invented? So now you know the true story of James Naismith and the invention of basketball.
Naismith Audio Springfield College alumnus James Naismith invented basketball on campus as a graduate student of the College in Looking for more information regarding the history of basketball? James Naismith, Inventor of Basketball. The Rules. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.
The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands never with the fist. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man who catches the ball when running at a good speed if he tries to stop. The ball must be held in or between the hands; the arms or body must not be used for holding it. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds; if he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent.
If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on that side. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have power to disqualify men according to Rule 5. The referee shall be judge of the ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made, and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee.
The time shall be two minute halves, with five minutes' rest between. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. In case of a draw, the game may, by agreement of the captains, be continued until another goal is made. Other discrepancies existed between Naismith's original concept and the game that is now played. The peach baskets were closed, and balls had to be physically retrieved until a small hole was drilled in the bottom of the peach basket and a stick was used to prod the ball out.
Metal hoops, nets, and backboards were not adopted until The soccer ball was replaced in with a ball designed by Naismith and manufactured by Spalding. Smith College gymnastics coach Senda Berenson introduced the game to women's athletics in , less than a year after Naismith devised it.
In , Stanford University and the University of California in Berkeley played the first recorded intercollegiate game between women. In , the first professional league was established. In , the league was disbanded. Hundreds of physical education teachers, in addition to the military, were basketball experts. Its efforts were instrumental in the inclusion of basketball in the Berlin Olympic Games.
The United States national team won the inaugural Olympic gold medal. The games were held on an outdoor clay court, and Canada came in second.
The rest, as they say, is history. This is how the game progressed from peach baskets in Springfield to become a worldwide phenomenon. Enjoy this article? Don't forget to share.
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