Why did introspection fail

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Q: 22 A: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognition development, intelligence shifts as the child grows. Definition The science of behavior and mental process. Term Nature - Nurture Issue. Definition The longstanding controversy ovet the relative contribution that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors. Today's psychological science sees traits and behaviors arising from the interaction of nature and nurture. Term How did the cognitive revolution effect the field of psychology?

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Definition Psychological event often stem from the interaction of nature and nurture rather then from either of them. Term Natural selection. Definition The principle that, among the range of inherited traits variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to future generations. The process that Wundt used is what sets his methods apart from casual introspection.

In Wundt's lab, highly trained observers were presented with carefully controlled sensory events. Wundt believed that the observers needed to be in a state of high attention to the stimulus and in control of the situation.

The observations were also repeated numerous times. What was the purpose of these observations? Wundt believed that there were two key components that make up the contents of the human mind: sensations and feelings. In order to understand the mind, Wundt believed that researchers needed to do more than simply identify the structure or elements of the mind. Instead, it was essential to look at the processes and activities that occur as people experience the world around them.

Wundt focused on making the introspection process as structured and precise as possible. Observers were highly trained and the process itself was rigid and highly-controlled. In many instances, respondents were asked to simply respond with a "yes" or "no. The goal of this process was to make introspection as scientific as possible.

Edward Titchener , a student of Wundt's, also utilized this technique although he has been accused of misrepresenting many of Wundt's original ideas. While Wundt was interested in looking at the conscious experience as a whole, Titchener instead focused on breaking down mental experiences into individual components and asked individuals to describe their mental experiences of events.

While introspection has fallen out of favor as a research technique, there are many potential benefits to this sort of self-reflection and self-analysis. While Wundt's experimental techniques did a great deal to advance the cause of making psychology a more scientific discipline, the introspective method had a number of notable limitations.

The use of introspection as an experimental technique was often criticized, particularly Titchener's use of the method. Schools of thought including functionalism and behaviorism believed that introspection lacked scientific reliability and objectivity. Because the process is so subjective, it is impossible to examine or repeat the results. A few other problems with introspection:. Also, because observers have to first be trained by the researchers, there is always the possibility that this training introduces a bias to the results.

Those engaged in introspection might be thinking or feeling things because of how they have been influenced and trained by the experimenters. Research has also shown that people are largely unaware of many of the workings of their own minds, yet are surprisingly unaware of this unawareness.

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